Reflexive pronouns & verbs

Reflexive Pronouns Table
Pronoun Accusative Dative
ich mich mir
du dich dir
er/sie/es sich sich
wir uns uns
ihr euch euch
sie/Sie sich sich

Reflexive pronouns can be used with two different verbs:

  • Reflexive verbs
    • Accusative: the subject and the object of the verb are one and the same; the reflexive pronoun means "oneself".
      E.g: Ich wasche mich. (the relexive pronoun comes after the verb) = I wash myself. / Me lavo.
    • Dative:If there is a second object in the sentence; it becomes the direct object, and the reflexive pronoun takes the dative form, seving as the indirect object.
      E.g: Ich wasche mir die Haare. = I wash my hair. / Me lavo mi pelo.
    • When there are two ponouns: the object pronoun (refers to the person or thing receiving the action) is placed before the reflexive pronoun. E.g:
      Ich wasche sie (object pronoun #1) mir (reflexive pronoun #2).= I wasch it. / Me la lavo.
    • Subordinate clause:
      • Ich entspanne mich, während ich (subject) mir (the relexive pronoun comes after the subject) einen Film anschaue (the verb comes at the end). = I relax while I watch a movie. ("I relax" is the main clause; "while I watch a movie" is the subordinate clause)
      • während = while
      • entspannen = relax
      • anschauen = look
  • Reciprocal verbs in plural, reflexive pronouns mean "each other".
    E.g: Wir kennen uns. = We know each other. / Nos conocemos.

Practice here!

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